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Stance (American football)
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Stance (American football) : ウィキペディア英語版
Stance (American football)
Stance is the position an American football player adopts when a play begins. There are three common stances used by linemen: two-point, three-point, and four-point. The stance names reference the number of points where a player's body is touching the ground while down in the stance. Each technique has its own strengths and weaknesses; therefore, each one is used accordingly in different situations. Furthermore, stances are taught and used differently depending on the level of competition (little league football, high school football, college football, etc.).
==Overview==
In the National Football League (NFL), the average amount of plays per game is over 60 per team.〔(Rankings, Predictions, Picks and Odds for NBA, NCAAB, NFL, NCAAF and MLB ), TeamRankings.com, 26 January 2011.〕 This means that, in one game, a lineman playing the entire time could enter a stance more than 60 times. However, it is not likely to be the same stance every time. Furthermore, it is important to remember that the offensive team must remain still for one second prior to the ball being snapped. This means that once an offensive player has become set in a stance, he must stay in it until the ball is snapped and the play begins. Additional motion can result in a false start penalty.〔(Rule Book: Position of Players at Snap ), NFL.com, 26 January 2011.〕 Defensive players, on the other hand, are permitted to shift as much as they want before a play. It is possible for a defensive lineman to line up in one stance and then change to another just before the play begins. He can even shift his body to another place.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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